Ƙarfi daga Syngas
Syngas, wanda kuma aka sani da kirar gas, gas ɗin roba ko gas mai samarwa, ana iya samar da shi daga nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke ɗauke da carbon.Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da biomass, robobi, kwal, sharar gari ko makamantansu.A tarihi ana amfani da iskar gas don samar da iskar gas ga gidaje da yawa a Turai da sauran ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu a farkon ƙarni na 20.

Syngas an halicce shi ta hanyar gasification ko pyrolysis na kayan carbonaceous.Gasification ya haɗa da ƙaddamar da waɗannan kayan zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi, a cikin yanayin sarrafawar iskar oxygen tare da iyakacin konewa kawai don samar da makamashi mai zafi don ci gaba da amsawa.Gasification na iya faruwa a cikin tasoshin da mutum ya kera, ko kuma ana iya gudanar da shi a cikin wurin kamar yadda iskar gas ɗin iskar gas ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Inda man gas ɗin gas ɗin ya samo asali ne na halitta na kwanan nan, kamar itace ko sharar gida, iskar gas ɗin da gasifier ke samarwa ana ɗaukarsa mai sabuntawa ne haka kuma ƙarfin da yake samarwa ta hanyar konewa.Lokacin da man fetur zuwa gas ɗin ya zama magudanar ruwa, jujjuya shi zuwa wutar lantarki ta wannan hanya yana da fa'idar da ke tattare da juyar da wannan sharar zuwa kayayyaki masu amfani.

Amfanin Gas ɗin Gurɓataccen Gas
- Ƙarfafa ƙarfin sabuntawa
- Canza matsalar sharar gida zuwa mai mai amfani
- Samar da wutar lantarki ta tattalin arziki da rage asarar watsawa
- Rage yawan iskar carbon

Kalubalen Syngas
Hanyoyin samar da ƙarfe yawanci suna zubar da ɗimbin iskar gas na musamman.Matakan tsari uku daban-daban - daga kwal zuwa karfe - suna samar da nau'ikan iskar gas guda uku: iskar gas, gas mai fashewa da gas mai canzawa.

Abun da ke tattare da syngas ya dogara sosai kan abubuwan da aka shigar zuwa gasifier.Yawancin sassan syngas suna haifar da ƙalubale waɗanda dole ne a magance su tun farko, gami da kwalta, matakan hydrogen da danshi.

Gas ɗin hydrogen yana da saurin ƙonewa fiye da methane, wanda shine tushen makamashi na yau da kullun na injin gas.A cikin yanayi na al'ada, saurin konewa a cikin silinda na injin zai haifar da yuwuwar kunnawa da kunnawa, bugawa da kuma tayar da injin.Domin tinkarar wannan kalubale injin yana da gyare-gyare na fasaha da dama kuma an rage fitar da injin zuwa tsakanin kashi 50-70% na yawan iskar gas da yake fitarwa.(Watau injin 1,063kW da ke aiki akan iskar gas yana kwatankwacin madaidaicin injin 730kW akan gas ɗin roba).